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- <text>
- <title>
- (Roosevelt) The 1944 Election:The Winner
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--FDR Portrait
- </history>
- <link 00096><link 00097><article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 13, 1944
- The Winner
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>What Happened
- </p>
- <p> It was Franklin Roosevelt in a walk-away. His popular
- percentage was a shade lower than in 1940, his Electoral College
- vote a smashing victory. Once the returns began piling in, there
- was never any doubt.
- </p>
- <p> The people did more than reject a tradition against extra
- Presidential terms. They reversed a historic decision of 25 years
- ago, when the U.S. embraced isolationism after World War I. In
- the 1944 election no isolationist could find comfort. The people
- had spoken for international cooperation.
- </p>
- <p> One other great fact emerged: the new political influence of
- labor. This time organized labor really worked in U.S. politics,
- with money, brains and sweat, for F.D.R.
- </p>
- <p> Probably the biggest if least exciting factor in the
- election was a widespread feeling that the U.S. could not risk
- changing Presidents in wartime.
- </p>
- <p>The Winner
- </p>
- <p> From the green-curtained voting booth came a clank of gears
- as the main control lever jerked irritably back & forth. Then a
- voice, familiar to all of the U.S. and to most of the world,
- spoke distinctly from behind the curtains: "The goddamned thing
- won't work."
- </p>
- <p> A solicitous election official hastened forward with advice.
- The lever clanked again, caught correctly this time. Franklin
- Delano Roosevelt, 62, self-styled tree grower of New York State,
- voter No. 251 of Hyde Park village, had exercised his right as a
- U.S. citizen.
- </p>
- <p> In voting booths throughout the nation, some 40,000,000
- other U.S. citizens were exercising the same right. Before
- midnight, the verdict was clear: Franklin Roosevelt, the first
- U.S. President to serve three terms in the White House, had
- rolled up a huge popular vote--and a landslide electoral vote--to
- give him his fourth term.
- </p>
- <p> "Preserve Our Union." On the very eve of Election Day,
- Candidate Roosevelt made one more little trip: a five-hour, 80-
- mile drive through Dutchess, Orange and Ulster counties to say a
- few words of greeting to his "friends and neighbors."
- </p>
- <p> In the open back seat of a Packard touring car, Candidate
- Roosevelt set out, bundled to his white-stubbled chin in a
- beaver-collared overcoat, his old brown campaign fedora scrunched
- on his balding poll. Beside him sat Secretary of the Treasury
- Henry Morgenthau, shivering in a lightweight topcoat, his nose
- and chin blue with cold. The sky was lead-colored, the wind
- sharp. Franklin Roosevelt coughed occasionally and his eyes
- watered behind his pince-nez. But at Poughkeepsie, Wappingers
- Falls, Kingston and Newburgh, he waved his arm, grinned, bobbed
- his head vigorously, spoke cheerfully to the street crowds.
- </p>
- <p> That night, from Hyde Park, he closed his campaign with a
- prayer written for him by the Rt. Rev. Angus Dun, Episcopal
- bishop of Washington, D.C. "Almighty God...we commend to Thy
- overruling Providence the men and women of our forces.... Be
- Thou their strength.... Guide...the nations of the world
- into the way of justice and truth and establish among them that
- peace which is the reward of righteousness.... Make the whole
- people of this land equal to our high trust, reverent in the use
- of freedom, just in the exercise of power, generous in the
- protection of weakness.... Make us ill content with the
- inequalities of opportunity which still prevail among us.
- Preserve our Union against all the divisions of race and class
- which threaten us.... May the blessing of God Almighty rest
- upon the whole land. May He give us light to guide us, courage to
- support us, charity to unite us, now and forever. Amen."
- </p>
- <p> On Election Day, Franklin Roosevelt slept late, set out at
- noon in the warm sunshine for the oak-beamed town hall at Hyde
- Park. There, at the polls, where he gave his occupation to
- Inspector Mildred M. Todd as "tree-grower," he enthusiastically
- accepted a piece of candy from Miss Todd, entered the booth
- munching.
- </p>
- <p> There was a light Hyde Park supper of scrambled eggs, his
- "lucky dish." Then the President sat down to the old game at
- which he is expert--tabulating election returns. Supper dishes
- and cloth were whisked away; tally sheets and sharpened pencils
- were laid on the green felt cover. The big radio, provided by
- NBC, began to announce returns. Secretary Grace Tully and Mrs.
- Ruth Rumelt, Steve Early's secretary, moved in & out with flashes
- from A.P. and U.P. tickers. Around the big table, individual
- state scores were kept by the President's intimates: Henry
- Morgenthau, Admiral Leahy, Steve Early, Samuel Rosenman, Robert
- Sherwood. As "managing editor," the President assembled the
- totals.
- </p>
- <p> Vice Admiral Ross T. McIntyre, the President's personal
- physician, hovered close; he would not leave, he said, unless or
- until the returns moved substantially in F.D.R.'s favor. (He left
- just before 11 p.m.) At 11:15 came the dull thump of a bass drum
- and the shrill tootle of fifes, and the usual torchlight parade
- of neighbors milled up the circular driveway.
- </p>
- <p> The President was wheeled out on the porch by Valet Arthur
- Prettyman. Mr. Roosevelt remarked playfully that on the basis of
- partial returns it appeared that returns were partial to Hyde
- Park. In high good humor, grinning at the battery of
- photographers, he noted several children in the branches of one
- of the trees, and recalled how he had climbed the very same tree
- as a child to escape discipline. From that tree, he said, he saw
- his first torchlight parade from the village, at the time of
- Cleveland's election in 1892. "I got out of bed to come
- downstairs in an old-fashioned nightshirt--wrapped in a big
- buffalo robe."
- </p>
- <p> Then the President went back into the house. Reporters were
- folding up their notebooks when Eleanor Roosevelt popped up in
- the door and remarked in a stage whisper to a group of chattering
- Vassar girls: "The President thinks the election is won."
- </p>
- <p> Some guests stayed for coffee, chocolate, coconut layer
- cake. Eleanor Roosevelt lighted a fire in the library's huge
- marble fireplace.
- </p>
- <p> By 3:50 Franklin Roosevelt went to bed. He had dispatched
- the following statement:
- </p>
- <p> "His Excellency, Thomas E. Dewey...I thank you for your
- statement which I heard over the air a few minutes ago."
- </p>
- <p> Soon military security would clamp down on the President's
- movements again. He and the U.S. would get back to their main
- business--winning the war.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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